Five Sources of Power
High-school in America is great. The amount of knowledge and stuff children learn is staggering. These are my notes to revisit and remind myself of the wisdom a high-school graduate posses.
Power
The capacity to get other people to do things that contribute to what we want.
There are five sources of power.
- Expertise: Power derived from specific skills or expertise
- Formal Authority: Power that comes from the position and duties within an organization
- Persuasion:Power that flow from the ability to persuade or influence others
- Rewards: Power that comes from something of value, such as money, responsibility or praise.
- Coersion: Power that springs from the ability to punish or penalize others.
Authority
Authority is the legal right or power to give orders and enforce rules.
Aristotles classification of governments
|
Who holds power
|
Rule motivated by
common good
|
Rule motivated by
self interest
|
|
One
|
Kingship
One
virtuous ruler
|
Tyranny
One
Lawless ruler
|
|
Few
|
Aristocracy
Virtuous
few for the good of all
|
Oligarchy
Wealthy
few in their own interest
|
|
Many
|
Polity
Everyone
shares in political power
|
Democracy
Rule in their own self interest |
Political Games
- Horse Trading: Winning by giving to get
- Walkout: Winning by refusing to play
- Power Struggle: Winning by being smarter and stronger
- Demolition Derby: Winning by wiping out the opposition
- Civil Disobedience: Winning by shaming the opposition
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